Australia Skills in Demand Visa: Subclass 482 Guide
Master the Australia Subclass 482 Skills in Demand (SID) Visa. Learn about the new 1-year experience rule, AU $76,515 salary threshold, 180-day mobility period, and potential PR pathways.

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What you'll learn in this article
The Subclass 482 visa is the primary pathway for skilled workers to live and work in Australia under employer sponsorship. In late 2024 and throughout 2025, the Australian government implemented the most significant changes to this programme in a decade, focusing on faster processing, higher mobility for workers, and clearer pathways to Permanent Residency (PR).
This new SID framework on the Subclass 482 Visa provides a four-year, employer-sponsored pathway for skilled workers and reduces the work experience requirement from two years to one year.
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The Temporary Work (Skilled) Visa, Subclass 457, was abolished and replaced by the Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa, Subclass 482, on March 18, 2018. On December 7, 2024, the TSS visa was replaced by the Skills in Demand (SID) Visa, while it still retains its designation as Subclass 482.
It is worth noting that the SID visa was designed specifically to make the transition to Permanent Residency (Subclass 186) a direct, streamlined, and more straightforward pathway than the old 457 or 482 systems.
The Subclass 482 SID Visa features three streams based on skill levels and earnings, offering a direct path to permanent residency and improved flexibility. These include:
- Core Skills: For occupations on the Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL), with a minimum income threshold of AU $76,515
- Specialist Skills: For high-earning, specialised positions, AU $141,210 per year
- Labour Agreement: For specific industry agreements
Let us dive deeper into understanding what the Subclass 482 SID Visa allows, what its eligibility requirements are, and how to apply for one.
Benefits of Holding a Subclass 482 SID Visa
Unlike previous versions of this Subclass 482 TSS Visa, the SID framework is much friendlier to workers. Some of the benefits of the Subclass 482 SID Visa over the TSS are:
- Reduced Experience: The minimum work experience requirement has been reduced from two years to 1 year of full-time equivalent experience within the last 5 years.
- Work Rights: Visa holders can work for a new employer while their new nomination is being processed, given that they do not breach Condition 8607, staying in their nominated ANZSCO code.
- Enhanced Mobility: Visa holders now have up to 180 days, increased by 60 days, to find a new sponsor if their employment ends, with a total of 365 days across the entire visa period.
- Speed: The Specialist Skills stream targets a 7-day turnaround, making it one of the fastest work visas in the world.
- PR Pathway: All streams offer a clear pathway to permanent residency through the Employer Nomination Scheme Subclass 186 after 2 years of sponsored employment.
Please note that the time spent on a 485 Graduate visa does not count toward the 2-year PR clock, even if working for the same employer. This experience must be gained while holding a 457, 482 (TSS), or 482 (SID) visa.
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Subclass 482 SID Visa Application: 3-Step Framework
The Australia Subclass 482 SID Visa is a partnership between the employer and the employee. All applications must be submitted online via ImmiAccount. Given below is a snapshot of the 3-step framework for the Subclass 482 SID Visa Application:
| Step | Responsible Party | Cost (in AUD) | Key Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sponsorship | Employer | AU $420 | Approval to sponsor overseas workers. Valid for 5 years. |
| Nomination | Employer | AU $330 (+ SAF Levy*) | Employer links the job to the applicant. Must meet salary thresholds of AU $76,515 for Core Skills and AU $141,210 for Specialist. |
| Visa Application | Worker | AU $3,210 | The worker provides identity, skills, health, and character evidence. |
*Note on SAF Levy: This is a mandatory employer contribution paid at the Nomination stage. It costs AU $1,200 per year for small businesses (turnover <AU $10 million) and AU $1,800 per year for large businesses.
Subclass 482 SID Visa Eligibility Criteria
International candidates applying for the Australia Subclass 482 SID Visa must meet the following eligibility criteria:
- Sponsorship: Applicants must be nominated by an Approved Standard Business Sponsor.
- Skills Assessment: Mandatory for certain occupations or primarily trades to verify qualifications.
- Health & Character: Applicants must meet health standards through medical exams and provide police clearances from any country lived in for 12+ months.
- Skills Assessment: Mandatory for certain trades and occupations, depending on the country of passport.
- Labour Market Testing (LMT): Requires employers to prove no suitable Australian citizen/permanent resident is available by advertising the role for 28 days (within 4 months of application) on at least two platforms
LMT Exemptions Tip: LMT is exempt for citizens of countries with Free Trade Agreements, such as the UK, Canada, and Singapore. - Age: No specific age limit for the SID Visa, but under 45 for subsequent PR.
- English Proficiency: Minimum scores required, overall IELTS score of 5.0 bands or 36 on PTE Academic.
New Rule: Single-skill retakes are now accepted for IELTS and MET
Validity: Results must be no more than 3 years old.
Exemptions: Citizens of the UK, USA, Canada, Ireland, or New Zealand; or those with 5+ years of full-time English-medium study.
Note: TOEFL iBT results are only valid if taken after a certain date (due to the 2024 pause/review), and the online/home-based tests are not accepted.
Document Checklist for Subclass 482 SID Visa
Here’s a detailed checklist of documents required for international students transitioning from a Student Subclass 500 Visa or the Temporary Graduate Subclass 485 Visa to the Skills in Demand (SID) Subclass 482 Visa.
- A Valid Passport: Bio-page and all stamped pages
- Employment Contract: Signed by both parties, meeting the AU $76,515 threshold for Core Skills or $141,210 for Specialist Skills
- Evidence of 1 Year Work Experience: Payslips, tax records, and detailed employer reference letters on company letterhead
- Qualification Certificates: Degrees, diplomas, and official academic transcripts
- English Test Results: IELTS score of 5.0 bands in each component, PTE Academic score of 36 in each component, or equivalent; must be less than 3 years old
- Health Insurance: Overseas Visitor Health Cover (OVHC) is mandatory; Australia Student OSHC is not sufficient once the SID visa is granted
- Police Clearances: Required for every country lived in for 12+ months in the last 10 years, including an Australian Federal Police (AFP) check to determine if the candidate has been studying in Australia
Subclass 482 SID Visa Application Costs & Processing Time
Fees are updated annually every July. The Subclass 482 SID Visa application fees and processing time are given below:
Primary Applicant Cost: AU $3,210
Adult Dependent (Spouse/Partner) Cost: AU $3,210
Child Dependent (Under 18) Cost: AU $805
Skilling Australians Fund (SAF) Levy: Paid by the employer
- Small Business (<$10M turnover): AU $1,200 per year of visa
- Large Business (>$10M turnover): AU $1,800 per year of visa
Note: It is illegal for an employer to ask an employee to pay this levy.
Processing Times: It takes approximately 7 days for the Specialist stream, and up to 4 months for Core and Labour Agreement streams.
Is your Subclass 482 Nomination audit-ready? With the crackdowns on Labour Market Testing (LMT) and salary thresholds, a single paperwork error can lead to a costly visa refusal. Our experts provide a comprehensive Pre-Lodgement Audit to ensure your business meets every Department of Home Affairs requirement.
Subclass 482 SID Visa Streams & Income Thresholds
The Australian government indexes salary requirements every July. For the 2025-2026 financial year, the following thresholds apply:
| Stream | Eligibility & Occupation | Minimum Salary (TSMIT) |
|---|---|---|
| Specialist Skills | High-level professionals, excluding trades/labour | AU $141,210 |
| Core Skills | Occupations on the Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL) | AU $76,515 |
| Labour Agreement | Niche industries or regional areas | As per the specific agreement |
Note: The Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL) currently contains 456 occupations. Roles like Chef and Software Engineer remain high priority, while Cafe/Restaurant Manager was recently removed.
Also note that, along with frequent changes in the visa fees, the occupation lists also experience frequent updates. Always verify the latest data on the Official Home Affairs Website before lodging.
Subclass 482 vs 189 vs 190: Which Visa is Right for You?
For most international graduates, the Subclass 482 Visa acts as the bridge. Since the Subclass 189 and 190 visas are so competitive, applicants prefer a Subclass 482 to gain Australian work experience, which then boosts their points for a future Subclass 189/190 application or leads directly to PR via the 186 Employer Nomination stream.
| Feature | 482 Skills in Demand | 189 Skilled Independent | 190 Skilled Nominated |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visa Type | Temporary: 4 years | Permanent: Indefinite Period | Permanent: Indefinite Period |
| Sponsorship | Employer Required | None; Independent | State/Territory Required |
| Points Test | No Points Test | Yes, minimum 65 points | Yes, minimum 65 points |
| Experience | 1 Year Required | Not mandatory, but gains points | Not mandatory, varies by state |
| Age | No age limit | Under 45 years | Under 45 years |
| Occupation List | Core Skills List (CSOL) | MLTSSL (Specific List) | State-Specific Lists |
| Processing Time | Fast: 7 days to 3 months | Slow: 8-15 months | Moderate: 6–12 months |
| Flexibility | Tied to employer, 180 days to switch | Full freedom to work anywhere | Must live/work in the nominating state for 2 years |
| PR Pathway | After 2 years | PR from Day 1 | PR from Day 1 |
It can be gauged from the comparison drawn above that while the Subclass 482 Skills in Demand Visa is the easiest and fastest entry into Australia, if candidates have a job offer, their stay is technically tied to the employer. While the Subclass 189 Skilled Independent Visa offers ultimate freedom, obtaining it is extremely competitive as it requires 90-95+ PR points. Lastly, while the Subclass 190 Skilled Nominated Visa offers more occupation options, applicants must have worked in the state of nomination for at least the first two years.
Therefore, before choosing which Australian visa to apply for, you must first understand your career goals. The most competitive candidates aren't just looking for a job; they are looking for a future in Australia. Secure your top talent with a clear PR Pathway with AECC. We specialise in structuring 482 SID visas that transition seamlessly into Subclass 186 Permanent Residency, helping you retain your best international hires.
Subclass 482 SID Visa in Australia FAQs
The Subclass 457 visa was a popular, now-defunct Australian temporary work visa that allowed skilled foreign workers to work for an approved sponsor for up to 4 years. It was abolished on March 18, 2018, and replaced by the Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa, Subclass 482, which was further replaced with the Skills in Demand (SID) Framework on the Subclass 482.
The Subclass 482 SID Visa boasts a quick processing time, depending on the stream. For the Specialist Stream, the processing time is 7-10 days, while the Core Skills stream takes 3-4 months. It has recorded a high approval rate of up to 98% for well-prepared applications. There is no age limit to apply for the Subclass 482 SID visa. Holders of Skills in Demand (SID) visas can stay in Australia up to 4 years with employer sponsorship.
The Skills in Demand (SID) visas are complex, and conducting an appropriate initial assessment takes time. The professional fees for the Australia Subclass 482 SID Visa agents could range between AU $5,500 and AU $7,500 (SBS, NOM, Visa), depending on the complexity of the case.
Yes, the Subclass 482 Skills in Demand (SID) Visa offers a direct pathway to permanent residency (PR) in Australia, after two years of continuous, full-time employment with a sponsoring employer. Holders of an SID Visa can transition to PR through the Employer Nomination Scheme of Subclass 186. Please note that specific occupations, employer conditions, and other requirements apply.
The Subsequent Entrant visa is for family members of Subclass 457 and Subclass 482 visa holders who are applying separately for their SID visa and wish to join the primary Subclass 457 or Subclass 482 visa holder in Australia. The Subsequent Entrant costs AU $3,210 and allows holders to stay for as long as their visa is valid.
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About the Author
Published and reviewed by AECC counsellors who guide students through every step of their study-abroad journey.
Published by Joel Noronho
Australia & New Zealand Education Specialist | 20 Years Advising International Students
Joel Noronho has spent over 20 years advising students on study in Australia and New Zealand. A large proportion of the students he works with are thinking about permanent residency from the outset, not as a distant possibility but as the primary reason for choosing a particular course or university in the first place.
That means Joel spends a lot of time explaining things that standard course guides do not cover. How the ANZSCO code for a particular occupation affects post-study work eligibility, which courses on the Core Skills Occupation List are currently most viable, and how changes to the points test affect the value of a degree from a regional university versus a capital city institution. This is knowledge that takes years to build.
Joel writes about Australian and New Zealand universities the way a counsellor who has seen hundreds of post-graduation outcomes would, with an honest assessment of which pathways tend to work and which ones look better in the brochure than they do in practice. He holds a Bachelor of Commerce and is based at AECC's offices in South India.



