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PTE Academic: The Complete Guide

Last updated13th Jan 2026
8 mins read
183K views
Bindu Mary Idicula
Published by Bindu Mary Idicula

Test Prep, Courses & Application Expert | 20 Years in International Education

For students wanting to apply to study abroad where English is the primary language of communication, the PTE Academic exam is among the most reliable English proficiency assessments. PTE Academic scores are accepted in more than 3,500 universities and colleges worldwide.

In a single two-hour session, the PTE Academic assesses a candidate's speaking, writing, reading, and listening comprehension in English. The Pearson Test of English (PTE Academic) is the full name of the PTE exam.

What is the PTE Exam?

The Pearson Test of English is a common assessment that is used to evaluate your English language proficiency via reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Many renowned universities from all over the world accept the PTE Academic exam as proof of English proficiency.

A high PTE Academic score guarantees that applicants will be able to effectively communicate their ideas, give presentations, seek international exposure, and perform on the global platform in front of foreign audiences.

Candidates take it for educational purposes, and multiple English-speaking nations around the world, including Australia, the USA, the UK, New Zealand, and others, accept it.

The governments of Australia and New Zealand also accept it in exchange for work permits and immigration permits.

Types of PTE Exams

Just like IELTS Academic and IELTS General, the PTE exam is also divided into two categories: PTE Academic and PTE General. The PTE Academic is further conducted in two types: the common PTE Academic Exam and the PTE Academic UKVI. These versions of the PTE Academic exam break down the format into sections that evaluate reading, writing, speaking, and listening, the four main English language proficiency areas.

PTE Academic Exam

The PTE Academic Exam is an examination involving the strict evaluation of speaking, listening, reading, and writing abilities in the English language. It provides a thorough assessment in three hours.

Recognised by many of the world's most prestigious universities, such as Yale and Harvard Business School, it provides access to academic opportunities. The scoring system, which runs from 10 to 90, accurately represents the levels of language proficiency for each of the tested skills and offers a reliable evaluation for visa and educational purposes. The time taken is approximately two hours. 

PTE Academic UKVI

PTE Academic UKVI is a specialised English language test for people who want to live, work, or study in the United Kingdom. It is a Secure English Language Test (SELT) that verifies candidates meet the language requirements needed to be eligible for a foreign visa.

  • With scores ranging from 10 to 90, the exam has the same format as the PTE Academic.
  • Specifically designed for applications for UK visas
  • PTE Academic Scores range from 10 to 90 in this pattern alignment.
  • Ensures language competence for those wishing to live, work, or study abroad.

PTE General Exam

The PTE General exam assesses everyday English skills across six levels (A1-C2/Level 5), featuring a written test (Listening, Reading, Writing) and a face-to-face spoken interview, focusing on real-life communication, unlike the academic PTE Academic. Managed by Pearson in partnership with Edexcel UK, scores do not expire, and it is held multiple times a year for general proficiency, often for study or personal development rather than specific university/visa needs.

PTE Academic Exam Pattern

A high PTE exam score assures that applicants will be able to effectively communicate their ideas, give presentations, seek international exposure, and perform on the global stage in front of foreign audiences.

The Academic version of the PTE exam lasts for 2 hours and 15 minutes.

The PTE General version lasts anywhere from one hour and fifteen minutes to 2 hours and 55 minutes.

PTE Academic Speaking and Writing Format

In the Speaking and Writing section of the PTE Academic exam, the candidates are tested in this section on their spoken and written communication skills—the two main communication skills.

The entire section has been given a time allotment of 54 - 67 minutes, with the following times allocated to each segment:

PTE Speaking and Writing Section Question TopicsQuestions Per TaskTask-Wise Duration
Personal introduction155 seconds: 25 seconds for answer, 30 seconds to record
Read Aloud6 - 730-40 seconds to prepare for reading out the text of 60 words
Repeat sentence10 - 1215 seconds: 3-9 seconds for answer, 15 seconds to record
Describe image3 - 425 seconds are granted to study the image as well as prepare your response on the same
Retell lecture1 - 210 to get ready, 40 seconds to respond, and 90 seconds for the answer.
Answer short question5 - 620 seconds: 3-9 seconds for answer, 10 seconds to answer
Summarise written text1 - 210 minutes to answer to text answer of 300 words
Write Essay1 - 220 minutes to answer to text answer of 2-3 sentences
Total Questions28 - 36Time Allocation: 54 - 67 minutes

PTE Academic Reading Format

The candidates' comprehension of written instructions in the English language is tested in this section. It is broken up into five parts and lasts between 29 and 30 minutes.

PTE Reading Section Question TopicsQuestions Per TaskTask-Wise Duration
Fill in the blanks –reading & writing5 - 6Read 300 words of text
Multiple choice, multiple answers1 - 2Read 300 words of text
Re-order paragraph2 - 3Read 150 words of text
Fill in the blanks –reading4 - 5Read 80 words of text
Multiple-choice, single answer1 - 2Read 300 words of text
Total Questions13 - 18Time Allocation - 29 - 30 minutes

PTE Academic Listening Format

The PTE Academic's listening portion lasts between thirty and forty-three minutes. This one is meant to ascertain the candidate's comprehension of spoken English.

PTE Listening Section Question TopicsQuestions Per TaskTask-Wise Duration
Summarise spoken text1 - 260-90 seconds to retain 50-70 words, 10 minutes to write
Multiple choice, multiple answers1 - 240-90 seconds for answer
Fill in the blanks2 - 330-60 seconds
Highlight correct summary1 - 230-90 seconds
Multiple-choice, single answer1 - 230-60 seconds
Select missing word1 - 220-70 seconds
Highlight incorrect word2 - 315-50 seconds
Write from Dictation3 - 43-5 seconds
Total Questions12 - 20Time Allocation: 30 - 43 minutes

PTE Exam Format for General Test

There are two sections to the test: a writing section and a speaking section. It evaluates your proficiency in speaking, writing, listening, and reading.

The PTE General exam has six proficiency levels, ranging from basic (A1) to advanced (Level 5).

LevelDurationExplanation
Foundation Level1 hour 15 minutesSuitable for beginners, it assesses speaking and writing abilities
Level 11 hour 35 minutesSuitable for beginners, it assesses speaking and writing abilities
Level 21 hour 35 minutesIdeal for intermediate candidates, as it assesses both speaking and writing abilities
Level 32 hoursIdeal for intermediate candidates, as it assesses both speaking and writing abilities
Level 42 hours 30 minutesSuitable for applicants pursuing higher education, it assesses speaking and writing abilities.
Level 52 hours 55 minutesSuitable for applicants pursuing higher education, it assesses speaking and writing abilities.

The PTE Exam Result

After the test day, PTE Academic results usually become accessible online in two working days. You can access them through your student account on PTE Academic. A PTE Academic score of 65 is often required to be eligible for scholarships, but a score of 70 or higher can greatly improve your application. Every university has its own standards, so it's important to look into the particulars.

How to Apply for PTE?

To successfully reserve their PTE Academic exam slot, candidates who wish to register for the Pearson PTE Academic exam must follow the instructions listed below.

Candidates should be aware that a valid ID, such as a valid passport, is required to schedule their PTE Academic online.

On the day of the exam, candidates must present a valid ID; failing to do so will prevent them from entering the testing facility.

  • Go to PTE Academic's official website.
  • Enter your personal information to create a Pearson account.
  • Pearson will send you an email containing your login information 48 hours after you finish the PTE Academic registration process.
  • Finding the PTE Academic test location closest to you is the next step.
  • At this stage, candidates can also choose to take the PTE Academic Online.
  • Choose a time and date that works for you to take the PTE Academic exam.
  • You will be prompted to select the checkout button once you have chosen all of your information, including the time, date, and PTE Academic slot.
  • Next, complete your PTE Academic exam booking by paying the exam fee.

Are you ready to take the PTE Academic Exam and unlock global opportunities? Look no further. Our exam experts can guide you through every aspect of the exam, from format to strategies for success. Register at AECC and start your journey and get every bit of information that you need to succeed.

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Bindu Mary Idicula
Published by Bindu Mary Idicula

Test Prep, Courses & Application Expert | 20 Years in International Education

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Bindu Mary Idicula has spent over 20 years in international education, writing on three areas that students navigate across every study abroad destination: standardised tests, course selection and application documents. She covers TOEFL, SAT, ACT, OET, GRE and GMAT, writes on standalone course guides across disciplines, and covers the application documents students need including Letters of Recommendation, Statements of Purpose, academic essays and CVs.

What connects these three areas is the same practical angle. She does not write about tests, courses or application documents in the abstract. She writes about what students need to know when they are actively deciding: which test is required for a specific course and destination, what a particular discipline looks like across different countries, and what makes an SOP or LOR work for a student with a specific academic background. That specificity comes from two decades of student consultations.

Her articles across the AECC platform have been read over 650,000 times. The breadth of topics she covers reflects the range of questions students bring to consultations, from which exam to take first to how to write a CV that works for an international university application. She holds an MBA in Marketing and is based at AECC's Tamil Nadu offices.

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